Matcha, explained

What exactlyis matcha?

You might already know the answer.

“It's green tea powder.”

Technically, yes.

But that answer is boring.

Because when we first heard about matcha, we wondered the same thing:

Why are people paying so much for green powder?

And why has Japan taken it so seriously for hundreds of years?

So we started digging.

That was when matcha became much more interesting to us.

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A bowl of whisked matcha on a wooden desk beside an open journal

Origin

First question.

Where did matcha come from?

Matcha did not begin in a modern café.

Tea travelled from China to Japan centuries ago. Over time, Japan developed its own deep relationship with tea.

One group became particularly connected with it:

Zen monks.

That immediately made us curious.

Why were monks drinking tea?

They spent long hours meditating—and staying awake and attentive for that long was not easy.

So tea became part of their routine.

Think about it:

A shaded tea garden in the mountains at sunrise
Today

Coffee to survive meetings.

Then

Tea to remain attentive during meditation.

A timeless question

Different century. Different setting. Same basic question:

How do I stay awake and continue what I'm doing?

A tea branch in a ceramic vase beside a sunlit window

Then tea became something bigger.

It was no longer only monks drinking it.

Tea gradually became popular among warriors, leaders and tea masters.

Eventually, preparing tea became a ritual.

It was not simply:

Add powder. Add water. Drink.

The bowl mattered.

The preparation mattered.

The way you sat mattered.

Even the silence mattered.

And that was one of the first things we genuinely liked about matcha.

It isn't only something you drink. It asks you to slow down for a few minutes.

The process

But wait.

How is matcha actually made?

This part surprised us. We assumed people simply grew green-tea leaves, dried them, ground them and called the result matcha.

Not exactly.

Before harvest, tea plants intended for matcha are shaded for a period of time. Less sunlight reaches the plants, changing the way the leaves grow. Their colour deepens. Their flavour develops. Their composition changes.

The leaves are then harvested, steamed and dried. The stems and tougher parts are removed. What remains is called tencha. The tencha is slowly ground into an extremely fine powder.

That powder is matcha.

So the green powder in your bowl began its journey long before it reached the grinder.

A traditional stone mill grinding tencha into matcha powder

Shade-grown

Covered before harvest to reduce direct sunlight.

Harvested

Tender leaves are carefully collected.

Steamed

Heat is used quickly to protect the leaf.

Dried

Moisture is removed before refinement.

Refined into tencha

Stems and tougher parts are removed.

Stone-ground

Tencha is slowly milled into fine matcha.

The leaf

Here is what makes it truly different.

With matcha, you drink the leaf.

When you prepare ordinary tea, you place the leaves in water.

Whole tencha leaves beside a mound of finely ground matcha powder

Ordinary tea

You wait.

You remove the leaves.

Then you drink the infused water.

Matcha

Matcha works differently.

The tea leaf is ground into a very fine powder. You whisk that powder into water and drink it.

You are not only drinking water infused with the leaf.

You are consuming the powdered leaf itself.

That is one of the most important differences between matcha and ordinary green tea.

The feeling

Now for the phrase everyone uses.

What is “calm energy”?

We wanted to understand this too.

Because, honestly, calm energy sounds like something invented by a marketing team.

How can something make you feel awake and calm at the same time?

Matcha naturally contains caffeine.

So yes, it can help you feel more alert.

Tea also naturally contains an amino acid called L-theanine.

You do not need to memorise the scientific name.

Remember only this:

Matcha naturally brings caffeine and L-theanine together.

Researchers continue studying how that combination may affect attention, cognition and mood. The evidence is still developing, and everyone responds differently.

Caffeine

Associated with alertness.

L-theanine

An amino acid naturally found in tea.

GO. GO. GO. GO.

Okay. I'm awake. Let's work.

Just a different experience for us—the founders, not a universal effect.

No magic. No dramatic promises.

Your body may respond differently—and the only honest way to know is to try it carefully for yourself.

Tea antioxidants

Then we found another reason matcha receives so much attention.

Matcha contains tea antioxidants.

You probably see the word antioxidant everywhere. But what does it actually mean?

Our bodies experience normal wear and tear every day. Ordinary biological processes can produce unstable molecules capable of damaging cells. Antioxidants help the body manage some of that activity.

That does not make matcha a medicine.

And it certainly does not make it a miracle cure.

Catechins

Plant compounds naturally found in tea leaves.

EGCG

A commonly studied catechin found in green tea.

Antioxidant activity

One way tea compounds may help the body manage everyday cellular stress.

So, is matcha healthy?

Let us be completely honest. Matcha is not going to fix your life. You cannot:

Sleep for four hours.

Eat badly every day.

Never exercise.

Drink one bowl of matcha.

And declare: “I am healthy now.” 😂 That is not how health works.

But consider a much simpler situation.

Tea with two spoons of sugar. Another tea with two spoons of sugar. Another one in the evening. Then another one during work.

What if you replaced even one of those heavily sweetened drinks with something that did not require all that added sugar?

That could be one more thoughtful choice in your routine.

And that is how we see matcha:

Not medicine.

Not magic green powder.

Just one possible better choice.

Colour

Now look at its colour.

Why is good matcha so green?

When we first saw high-quality matcha, we honestly wondered:

“Is this colour even natural?” 😂

Yes, it can be.

Good matcha can have a striking, vivid green colour. Part of that appearance comes from how the plants are grown and shaded before harvest.

Colour is one of several signs people examine when assessing matcha. But it is not the only one.

01Origin
02Aroma
03Texture
04Freshness
05Taste

Dull, brownish or yellowish matcha can sometimes indicate differences in quality, freshness, processing or storage.

With matcha, every small detail reaches your bowl.

A vivid green tea leaf in a shaded tea field

Taste

What should matcha taste like?

Many people take their first sip and immediately say:

“Bro…this tastes like grass.” 🌱

Fair enough. Especially if your taste buds have spent years expecting sweet tea and coffee. Your tongue is prepared for sugar, then someone hands you an unsweetened green drink. Of course your brain asks:

“What exactly is happening here?”

Give it some time. Good matcha can have:

A whisked bowl of matcha, ready to taste

Gentle sweetness

Mild bitterness

Creamy mouthfeel

Fresh green character

Deeper savoury umami

You do not need to understand umami before drinking matcha. You may begin noticing it naturally as your palate becomes familiar with the taste.

Your first sip does not have to decide your entire matcha story.

The ritual

The traditional preparation is beautifully simple.

Matcha. Water. Bowl. Whisk.

Traditionally, matcha is prepared using:

01Matcha
02Hot water
03A bowl
04Bamboo chasen

That is all. No caramel. No vanilla syrup. No whipped cream. No five spoons of sugar.

01

The powder goes into the bowl.

02

Water is added.

03

The matcha is whisked.

04

Then it is enjoyed.

Simple ingredients. Careful preparation. A few quiet minutes.

A bamboo matcha whisk (chasen) resting in a ceramic stand

Do you have to drink it traditionally?

No. This is 2026.

Drink matcha in the way you genuinely enjoy it.

The traditional way: matcha whisked straight into hot water in a bowl. Nothing else added.

Three ways to enjoy matcha: whisked in a bowl, as a warm latte, and poured over ice

Experiment with the amount of matcha, water and milk until you find what works for you.

We have only one request:

Before adding sugar, try it once without sugar.

Just once. Taste the matcha first. Maybe you will love it. Maybe you will hate it. Maybe you will think:

“Okay…I need three more attempts.” 😄

That is completely fine.

Honestly

And please don't force yourself to like it.

Not for everyone. And that's OK.

The internet may say matcha is cool. That does not mean you have to pretend you enjoy it.

If you do not like it, tell us. Seriously.

We want the honest answer.

We are learning too. Understanding why people enjoy matcha—and why some do not—helps us make SUKÖ better.

Iced matcha being poured over milk in a glass

From ritual to SUKÖ

Somehow, this old ritual found three software guys in India.

Something began hundreds of years ago.

Monks made tea part of their daily practice.

Tea became part of Japanese culture.

People transformed its preparation into a quiet ritual.

And centuries later, three software guys in India discovered the same drink because they were tired of drinking too much sugary tea.

A little unexpected, isn't it?

Zen practice

Japanese tea culture

Three software founders in India

Read our story →

Maybe this is what we like most about matcha.

Yes, matcha contains caffeine.

Yes, it naturally contains L-theanine.

Yes, it contains tea catechins, including EGCG.

And yes, researchers continue studying it.

But forget all those terms for one moment. There is something much simpler here.

You stop.

Take your bowl.

Add the matcha.

Pour in the water.

Whisk it.

Watch it become smooth, green and creamy.

Take a sip.

And for those few minutes…

You are not rushing anywhere.

No meeting.

No notification.

No deadline.

Just you and your drink.

And then you return to your day.

Perhaps that is why something so old can still feel useful today.

That is matcha to us.